Services Marketing
Service Marketing has been relatively gaining ground in the overall
spectrum of educational marketing as developed economies move farther
away from industrial importance to service oriented economies. Services
marketing is marketing based on relationship and value. It may be used
to market a service or a product. Marketing a service-base business
is different from marketing a product-base business.
There are several major differences, including:
The buyer purchases are intangible
The service may be based on the reputation of a single person
It's more difficult to compare the quality of similar services
The buyer cannot return the service
Service Marketing mix adds
3 more p's, i.e. people, physical environment, process service and follow-through
are keys to a successful venture. The major difference in the education
of services marketing versus regular marketing is that instead of the
traditional "4 P's," Product, Price, Place, Promotion, there are three
additional "P's" consisting of People, Physical evidence, and Process.
Service marketing also
includes the services cape referring to but not limited to the aesthetic
appearance of the business from the outside, the inside, and the general
appearance of the employees themselves.
What is marketing? Marketing is the flow of goods and services from
the producer to consumer. It based on relationship and value. In common
parlance it is the distribution and sale of goods and services. Marketing
can be differentiated as • Marketing of products, and • Marketing of
services Marketing includes the services of all those indulged may it
be then the wholesaler retailer, Warehouse keeper, transport etc.
In this modern age of competition marketing of a product or service
plays a key role. It is estimated that almost 50% of the price paid
for a commodity goes to the marketing of the product in US. Marketing
is now said to be a term which has no particular definition as the definitions
change everyday.
"Managing the evidence"
refers to the act of informing customers that the service encounter
has been performed successfully. It is best done in subtle ways like
providing examples or descriptions of good and poor service that can
be used as a basis of comparison.
The underlying rationale is that a customer might not appreciate the
full worth of the service if they do not have a good benchmark for comparisons.
However, it is worth remembering that many of the concepts, as well
as many of the specific techniques, will work equally well whether they
are directed at products or services. In particular, developing a marketing
strategy is much the same for products and services, in that it involves
selecting target markets and formulating a marketing mix. Thus, Theodore
Levitt suggested that "instead of talking of 'goods' and of 'services',
it is better to talk of 'tangibles' and 'intangibles'".
Levitt also went on to
suggest that marketing a physical product is often more concerned with
intangible aspects (frequently the `product service' elements of the
total package) than with its physical properties. Charles Revson made
a famous comment regarding the business of Revlon Inc.: `In the factory
we make cosmetics. In the store we sell hope.' Arguably, service industry
marketing merely approaches the problems from the opposite end of the
same spectrum.
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